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The term
restaurant (from the French restaurer, to restore) first
appeared in the 16th century, meaning "a food which
restores", and referred specifically to a rich, highly
flavoured soup.
According to the Guinness Book of Records, the Sobrino de
Botin in Madrid, Spain is the oldest restaurant in
existence today. It opened in 1725.
The modern sense of the word was born around 1765 when a
Parisian soup-seller named Boulanger opened his
establishment. The first restaurant in the form that
became standard (customers sitting down with individual
portions at individual tables, selecting
mojito recipe food from menus,
during fixed opening hours) was the Grand Taverne de
Londres, founded in 1782 by a man named Beauvilliers.
While inns and taverns were known from antiquity, these
were establishments aimed at travelers, and in general
locals would rarely eat there. The restaurant became
established in France after the French Revolution broke up
catering guilds and forced the aristocracy to flee,
leaving a retinue of servants with the skills to cook
excellent food; whilst at the same time numerous
provincials arrived in Paris with no family to cook for
them. Restaurants were the means by which these two could
be brought together — and the French tradition of dining
out was born. In this period the star chef Auguste
Escoffier, often credited with founding classic French
cuisine, flourished, known as the
bacardi mojito commercial song "Cook of Kings
and the King of Cooks."
Restaurants then spread rapidly across the world, with the
first in the United States (Jullien's Restarator) opening
in Boston in 1794. Most however continued on the standard
approach (Service à la française) of providing a
mojito glasses set on the table to which customers would then help
themselves, something which encouraged them to eat rather
quickly. The modern formal style of dining, where
customers are given a plate with the food already arranged
on it, is known as Service à la russe, as it is said to
have been introduced to France by the Russian Prince
Kurakin in the 1810s, from where it spread rapidly to
England and beyond.
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